C. triramosus (Yorke and Macfie, 1920)
Ershov, 1939
Figures
Synonyms: Cylicostomum triramosum Yorke and Macfie, 1920;
Trichonema triramosum (Yorke and Macfie, 1920) LeRoux, 1924
General: Posterior edge of MC situated at anterior edge
of BC. Dorsal and ventral notches on mouth collar present. Amphids projects above
MC surface. Tip of submedian papillae spindle-shaped, about 4 times as long as
thick. Stalk of submedian papillae shorter than broad. ELC and ILC consists approximately
30 elements. Elements of ELC longer than ILC and longer than broad. Tips of elements
of ILC rounded. Insertion point for posterior ends of elements of ILC on anterior
edge of buccal capsule. Walls BC are concave. posterior ring of BC wall offset.
Buccal cavity cylindrical. Dorsal gutter button-like. Esophageal funnel small,
with thin cuticular lining. Excretory pore posterior to NR. Anterior deirids near
middle of glandular esophagus. Esophagointestinal valve not elongated.
Male: Body length 7.8-11.3 mm. Esophagus length 0.75-1.12
mm. BC width 60-120, depth 22-50. Spicules length 2.20-2.97 mm. Gubernaculum length
204-278. Dorsal ray length 525-827. Ventral rays length equal to laterals. Dermal
collar well developed on ventral side of genital cone. Appendages of genital cone
consists of 2 semilunar plates with finger-shaped processes on the distal margin.
Protrusions of dermal collar absent.
Female: Body length 11.6-14.2 mm, length of esophagus
0.96-1.19 mm, width of BC 83-154, depth 34-50, distance from vulva to tail tip
529-654, from anus to tail tip 176-232, egg size 54-82 x 38-46.
Hosts: Equus burchelli antiquorum, E. zebra hartmannae.
Locality: cecum, colon.
Distribution: Africa
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